![]() Dogs with liver damage can have an increased chance of bleeding and may need vitamin K supplementation or plasma transfusions. Dogs that develop anemia or methemoglobinemia may require oxygen supplementation or a blood transfusion. These changes increase the risk for long-term effects or even death. If liver damage occurs or methemoglobin levels in the blood rise rapidly, more intensive treatment is needed. Your veterinarian will run lab work that includes blood and urine testing to evaluate for anemia (low red blood cell count) and methemoglobinemia (a decreased ability of the red blood cells to carry oxygen), and to check kidney and liver function. Administering medications to combat stomach upset and antioxidant supplements to protect the liver is important to help your dog recover. Your dog will have to be hospitalized for further care and stabilization, with IV fluids to overhydrate them and increase urination to prevent kidney and liver damage. Once vomiting is controlled, your vet will give activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of toxins into the bloodstream. Typical treatment for acetaminophen toxicity is inducing vomiting if the ingestion was recent, which will be performed at the veterinary clinic. Veterinarians do not recommend inducing vomiting at home due to the risk of aspiration pneumonia, a life-threatening situation that occurs when a dog accidentally inhales its vomit. It is best to overestimate how much medication the dog may have ingested to figure out the worst-case scenario. It is important to provide the veterinarian with the product/brand name ingested, how many milligrams of acetaminophen were ingested, and at approximately what time the ingestion took place. Calling the Pet Poison Helpline can be helpful to advise both you and your veterinarian what the next steps are in the emergency treatment of your dog’s toxicity. If your dog has ingested acetaminophen, it should be treated as a medical emergency. Liver damage can be delayed up to one week and can be noticed as icterus (yellowing of the skin, mucus membranes, and the whites of the eyes), enlarged abdomen, increased drinking and urination, or discolored feces. ![]() Poisoning from acetaminophen can cause various immediate symptoms, including:Īdditionally, your dog’s urine may become dark or even chocolate brown in color from the presence of blood or methemoglobin (a blood pigment). ![]() Symptoms of Tylenol Poisoning in DogsĬlinical signs of acetaminophen toxicity in dogs can be observed within hours but typically progress over 24-72 hours. Due to the dangerous side effects, this medication should only be given under the direction of a veterinarian. Methemoglobinemia often has an observable appearance of cyanosis (blue skin/gums). Toxic levels can be reached when a pet is unintentionally overmedicated with acetaminophen, or when a pet has gotten into a medicine cabinet or purse and ingested the medication.ĭogs can tolerate low doses of this medication, but even low doses can result in severe liver damage and methemoglobinemia (damage to the red blood cells, which disrupts the delivery of oxygen from the blood to the body). Young dogs and small dogs have a higher risk for toxicity. Can Dogs Take Tylenol?Īcetaminophen is occasionally recommended by veterinarians and should only be given under their direction. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage or decrease the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen (a condition called methemoglobinemia). Unfortunately, acetaminophen is toxic to dogs. It comes in various preparations, including pills, liquid, capsules, melt-away tablets, gel caps, and rectal suppositories. Typical uses include treatment for headaches, pain, colds, flu, and menstrual discomfort. Acetaminophen is the sole ingredient in all Tylenol products and is also found in other over-the-counter medications, such as paracetamol, DayQuil™/NyQuil™, Robitussin ®, and Excedrin ®.Īcetaminophen can also be an ingredient in prescription medications, such as Tylenol with Codeine, PERCOCET (oxycodone), and Vicodin (hydrocodone). Acetaminophen is a common human medication used to treat fever and pain.
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